Demodex is a chronic skin disease caused by a microscopic mite. The disease is mainly localized on the face and head, and if not treated in time, leads to deterioration of the skin, hair loss, cosmetic defects and the development of inflammation. The real salvation from the unpleasant disease is ivermectin, a remedy used to treat humans and warm-blooded animals. Stromectol is one of the trade names of the common drug substance. The drug is widely used in antiparasitic therapy abroad, but in the Russian Federation ivermectin is not used to treat humans. The drug is not in the Russian state register of medicines, so you can get it only from other countries, under order. Internet pharmacies deliver the drug from Europe, India and the United States.
Mechanism of action of the drug
The main active substance in the composition of the drug Stromectol is ivermectin. This substance is also contained in the drugs Ivermectin, Mectizan, which are analogues of Stromectol. In medicine, the drug began to be used at the end of the XX century. In Russia, the drug is not produced and not used, but it is included in the list of essential medicines of the World Health Organization. Ivermectin has a broad spectrum of action and affects most known species of parasitic worms and subcutaneous mites. Ivermectin acts rather quickly, in four hours after taking the drug, its maximum concentration in the bloodstream is reached. The substance is distributed throughout the tissues, capturing almost all areas.
This ensures its high effectiveness against subcutaneous mites causing demodex, which are highly resistant against creams and ointments. Under the action of the active ingredient, the parasites are paralyzed and die. The elimination period does not exceed 28 hours.
Important: It is forbidden to use Ivermectin to control hypodermic mites when immunity is significantly reduced, especially in HIV-infected patients.
How to use
Ivermectin is a potent substance, so Stromectol may be used only by prescription. After the necessary tests and diagnosis, a specialist will prescribe a course of treatment and select the necessary dosage. In demodexosis in adults, a single dose of the drug is prescribed, which is 12 mg. According to the instructions for use for a person, the approximate weight of the patient in this case should be 70 kg, for patients whose body weight exceeds this value, the doctor selects an individual dosage. In most cases, a single dose of the drug is enough to completely eliminate the disease, but sometimes you may need to take the drug again. It is carried out in a similar dosage after two weeks.
When taking Stromectol, it is recommended to observe the following rules: take the tablets half an hour before meals, drinking plenty of water; during therapy, you should change your diet, excluding smoked, fatty foods and spicy dishes; you can not combine treatment with Stromectol taking alcohol, it can lead to a negative reaction of the body. You should not self-medicate and change the dosage established by a specialist, only a doctor can choose the optimal treatment regimen, taking into account the peculiarities of the body. In demodecosis, local use of the drug Ivermectin is also allowed, which effectively eliminates the pathogens of the disease. In this case, it is recommended to use a 0.1% solution of the drug. Please note: after the end of treatment, you must undergo the necessary tests to confirm the success of the therapy.
Contraindications
The effect of the drug on children is not confirmed by clinical trials, so it should not be used for children under five years of age. Even with a mild form of demodecosis, it is better to refuse to use the drug for young patients. It is forbidden to use the drug during pregnancy and lactation, and with a strong weakening of the immune system.
You will also have to refuse Stromectol therapy in the following cases: the presence of hepatic insufficiency; serious kidney disease; the presence of allergic reactions; asthma; meningitis. Before starting the therapeutic course, it is necessary to carefully study the instructions for use of the drug and the peculiarities of the action of the substance ivermectin. You should not combine treatment with Stromectol with other antiparasitic drugs, topical creams and ointments. The risk of side effects increases when therapy is carried out during periods of intense physical activity, during exacerbation of chronic diseases, as well as in the presence of inflammation. There are also special indications regarding the combination of the drug with other drugs. Stromectol and medicines based on herbal components should not be treated simultaneously. It is also not recommended to combine the drug with dietary supplements and medicinal herbs.
Side effects
The appearance of adverse effects from taking the drug depends on the characteristics of the body. During the treatment of demadekosis, a significant increase in itching, nausea, diarrhea and dizziness are often found. Joint pains, decreased blood pressure and a general deterioration of well-being may occur. Some patients have enlarged lymph nodes, which become painful and cause discomfort.
In rare cases, the following side effects may develop during Stromectol therapy:
- sudden fever
- migraine
- drowsiness, loss of capacity for work
- loss of strength
Such symptomatology resembles the Masotti reaction and develops on the second day after taking the medicine. In some cases, reactions of the digestive system may occur.
The active substance of the drug has a strong effect on the nervous system. During Stromectol therapy, it is necessary to refrain from driving a car, as well as to exclude actions that require significant concentration of attention.
Fact: The risk of side effects increases significantly in hot weather, as well as in the presence of an infectious disease.
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